Explain "maximum security" facilities.

Maximum security facilities are specifically designed to accommodate the most dangerous offenders, necessitating strict security measures to prevent escapes and ensure the safety of both the inmates and the staff. These prisons feature reinforced walls, secure perimeters, and surveillance systems to monitor inmate activities closely. The internal environment is highly controlled, with limited movement outside of cells, and inmates may be subjected to frequent headcounts and strict regulations regarding interactions with one another.

The primary purpose of these facilities is to manage individuals who pose significant risks due to violent behavior or serious criminal histories. As a result, maximum security prisons often have a higher staff-to-inmate ratio and employ specialized training for staff to handle potential confrontation and maintain order.

In contrast, other types of facilities mentioned do not align with the characteristics of maximum security. For instance, facilities for non-violent offenders operate under less stringent security measures, while rehabilitation centers focus on reform rather than security. Additionally, facilities that encourage frequent visitor interactions are typically associated with minimum or medium security levels, which prioritize community engagement and rehabilitation over strict confinement.