How do juvenile courts typically handle cases compared to adult courts?

Juvenile courts typically prioritize the privacy of the individuals involved, reflecting a fundamental principle of the juvenile justice system. This emphasis on confidentiality is rooted in the belief that children and adolescents should be treated differently from adults, with the aim of rehabilitation rather than punishment. The proceedings in juvenile courts are often closed to the public, and records are usually sealed to protect the youth's future opportunities.

This approach recognizes that adolescents are still developing psychologically and socially, and providing them with privacy helps mitigate the long-term effects of having a criminal record. By focusing on privacy, juvenile courts aim to foster an environment that supports rehabilitation and reintegration into society, rather than stigmatizing young offenders for their mistakes.

In contrast, adult courts often operate under the principle of open proceedings, which means that cases are a matter of public record and are typically more focused on punitive measures. This difference highlights the distinct goals of the juvenile justice system compared to the adult criminal justice system, which leans more heavily toward retribution and deterrence.