The primary goal of correctional facilities is to:

The primary goal of correctional facilities is to provide correction and rehabilitation. This focus emphasizes the importance of helping offenders reform and reintegrate into society effectively, rather than solely imposing punishment. While some degree of punishment is a part of the correctional process, the overarching aim is to address the underlying issues that led to criminal behavior and to equip individuals with the skills and support necessary for a successful reintegration into the community.

Correctional facilities often implement various rehabilitative programs, such as educational courses, vocational training, and counseling services, which are designed to foster personal development and transform criminal behavior into pro-social actions. The effectiveness of these rehabilitative efforts is generally considered a critical component of reducing recidivism and ensuring public safety.

Moreover, even though isolation from society and punishment have their roles within the correctional system, they are generally seen as secondary to the goal of rehabilitation. The ideal approach balances the necessity of maintaining order and safety within the facility while prioritizing the opportunity for individuals to address their behavioral issues and reintegrate positively into society following their release. Thus, rehabilitation stands out as the primary goal, which encompasses the essence of correctional philosophy in contemporary practices.