What is meant by "correctional philosophy"?

"Correctional philosophy" refers to the overarching approach and principles that guide the practices and policies within the correctional system. This encompasses various theories and beliefs about the purpose of punishment, rehabilitation, and the role of correctional facilities in society. A strong correctional philosophy shapes how corrections professionals understand their roles, the treatment of offenders, and the implementation of programs designed to reduce recidivism.

In terms of contextual relevance, this philosophy influences how correctional systems prioritize rehabilitation versus punishment, how they handle inmate treatment, and the overall objectives they aim to achieve, such as public safety, reintegration of offenders into society, and reducing overall crime rates. Understanding correctional philosophy is crucial for professionals in the field, as it informs ethical decision-making and operational strategies within correctional facilities.