What is required for amnesty to be granted?

Amnesty typically involves the official forgiveness or acceptance of certain actions that may have been unlawful, often in the context of political prisoners or groups seeking a pardon for past actions. For amnesty to be granted, it is commonly necessary for there to be a formal process that includes the involvement of a legislative body, such as Congress in many countries. This is because granting amnesty usually involves changing or waiving criminal penalties, which falls under the purview of governmental authority where laws are enacted.

In scenarios pertaining to amnesty, the concurrence of Congress ensures that the decision is made through a democratic process, reflecting the will and oversight of elected officials. This legislative involvement provides a check on the power of the executive branch and ensures that granting amnesty is not done unilaterally or without broad political support.

The other options typically involve various organizations or bodies that may recommend or advocate for amnesty but do not hold the legislative authority to grant it directly. Thus, while recommendations from entities like the U.N. or C.H.R. can play a significant role in shaping discussions about amnesty, they do not replace or supersede the necessity of a formal legislative agreement that is represented by the involvement of Congress.