What is the primary purpose of a juvenile court?

The primary purpose of a juvenile court is to rehabilitate minors who commit offenses. This court system recognizes that young individuals are still in their formative years and that their actions may be influenced by a variety of factors, such as environment and development. The focus is on providing treatment and education rather than punishment. Juvenile courts aim to guide minors toward positive behavioral changes and reintegration into society, taking a restorative rather than retributive approach. This emphasis on rehabilitation is crucial in recognizing the potential for change and growth in young people, contrasting sharply with the adult criminal justice system, which often emphasizes punishment and incarceration.

The other options relate to different functions that do not align with the specific mission and goals of juvenile courts, which are centered on addressing the needs of youth in conflict with the law.