What is the term for the temporary stay of execution of a sentence?

The term for the temporary stay of execution of a sentence is known as a reprieve. A reprieve serves as a delay or suspension of a sentence, particularly in the context of a death penalty case or when a sentence is to be carried out. It allows for the reassessment of the case or additional time for appeals to be filed, reflecting the judicial system's capacity to ensure fairness and allow for potential new evidence or legal arguments.

In contrast, a pardon is a complete forgiveness of a crime, absolving the individual of any further legal consequences. Communication, in the context of criminal justice, does not pertain to any legal process involving the suspension of sentences, but rather could refer to interactions or notifications between parties. Amnesty is typically granted for broader categories of offenses, often resulting in the forgiveness of individuals in a group rather than the temporary suspension of a particular individual’s sentence. Thus, a reprieve specifically represents a temporary halt and is the most accurate term in the context of suspension of execution.