What term describes the process where an offender's re-entry into society is gradual rather than abrupt?

The term that describes the process where an offender's re-entry into society is gradual rather than abrupt is "Reintegration." This concept emphasizes the importance of a supportive transition period for individuals returning from incarceration back into the community. Reintegration involves not only the physical return to society but also the social, emotional, and psychological adjustments that an offender must make.

By allowing for this gradual re-entry, the individual is given the opportunity to adapt to societal norms, establish connections with supportive networks, and access necessary resources that promote successful adjustment, such as employment, housing, and counseling. This process can help reduce the likelihood of recidivism by fostering a stable environment where the offender can rebuild their life.

The other terms do not relate to the gradual re-entry process. Deterrence focuses on dissuading criminal behavior through the threat of punishment, incapacitation involves removing offenders from society to prevent further crimes, and rehabilitation aims at reforming the individual through corrective programs, rather than specifically addressing the process of re-entering society.