What type of jails are under the supervision of the BJMP?

The Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) is responsible for the administration and supervision of the country's city and municipal jails. These jails cater primarily to individuals awaiting trial or those serving short-term sentences, typically less than three years. The BJMP’s mandate is to ensure that the management of these facilities adheres to national legislation and standards for correctional practices, providing a secure and humane environment for detainees.

In contrast, other types of jails, such as provincial and sub-provincial jails, are under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and are not directly managed by the BJMP. Lock-up jails are temporary facilities often used for short-term detention before individuals are transferred to appropriate facilities, thus they also fall outside the BJMP's purview. Insular jails refer to facilities catering primarily to specific islands or regions and might be managed by different regulatory bodies depending on local government arrangements.

Understanding the structure and responsibilities of the BJMP helps clarify its role in maintaining and supervising city and municipal jails, contributing to effective correctional management within the jurisdiction.