What type of sentences enable convicted individuals to serve portions of their sentences in the community?

Probation is a type of sentence that allows convicted individuals to serve part of their sentence in the community under supervision rather than in a correctional facility. This form of sentencing is typically granted for less serious offenses and involves certain conditions, such as regular meetings with a probation officer, maintaining employment, and avoiding criminal activity. The goal of probation is to rehabilitate offenders while allowing them to maintain ties to their families and communities, thereby reducing the likelihood of reoffending.

In contrast, incarceration refers to serving a sentence within a prison or jail setting, where individuals are removed from their communities entirely. Restitution is a court-ordered requirement for the offender to compensate victims for their losses, and detainment usually refers to the holding of individuals in custody prior to a court decision or while awaiting trial. Therefore, probation uniquely serves the purpose of integrating convicted individuals back into society while providing oversight and a chance for rehabilitation.