Which correctional term refers specifically to a system that emphasizes labor as rehabilitative?

The term associated with a system that emphasizes labor as rehabilitative is known as the reformatory system. This concept emerged in the 19th century as a response to the high rates of recidivism and the understanding that inmates could reform through structured labor and education. The reformatory system aimed to prepare incarcerated individuals for reintegration into society by providing them with skills and work habits that would facilitate their success after release.

In this context, labor was viewed not just as a punitive measure, but as a vital component of rehabilitation, allowing inmates to develop a sense of responsibility, personal discipline, and work ethic. Programs under the reformatory system typically included vocational training alongside a focus on moral development, fostering a holistic approach to rehabilitation through work.

Other terms mentioned do not carry the same implications related to labor as rehabilitation. Penology refers to the study of punishment and its effectiveness, while correctional labor is more of a descriptive term for the work performed by inmates and may not specifically emphasize the rehabilitative aspect. The reinforcement model relates to behavioral psychology and reinforcement techniques, which do not inherently focus on labor as a rehabilitative tool.