Which of the following is an act of grace that the recipient is not entitled to as a matter of right?

A pardon is an act of grace that a governing authority, typically a governor or president, grants to an individual. This grant absolves the person of the legal consequences of their crime, including the loss of civil rights, and it is given at the discretion of the authority, rather than as a right that the individual can claim.

Unlike parole and probation, which are conditions of supervised release that individuals may be eligible for after serving time, a pardon does not have a defined eligibility process. An individual cannot demand or expect a pardon as part of their sentence; it is entirely contingent on the mercy and decision of the authority providing it.

This distinction makes a pardon unique as it is a voluntary act to forgive a person for past offenses rather than a legal right based on specific criteria or completed sentences.